Investigation ranking

Card harshness

Every eligible team ranked from most to least favorable for this statistic. For card harshness, fewer cards than expected is favorable; confidence and sample size are shown so thin-sample teams are marked, never hidden.

Teams 16 of 48

Teams included in every ranking Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bosnia & Herzegovina Brazil Canada Cape Verde Islands Colombia Congo DR Croatia Curaçao Czechia Ecuador Egypt England France Germany Ghana Haiti Iran Iraq Ivory Coast Japan Jordan Mexico Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Panama Paraguay Portugal Qatar Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Tunisia Türkiye Uruguay USA Uzbekistan

1 Norway −68% vs expected limited thin sample 5 matches
2 Argentina −64% vs expected limited thin sample 5 matches
3 France −45% vs expected limited thin sample 6 matches
4 Spain −40% vs expected limited thin sample 6 matches
5 Switzerland −36% vs expected limited thin sample 5 matches
6 Belgium −29% vs expected moderate 6 matches
7 Morocco −24% vs expected moderate 6 matches
8 Mexico −5% vs expected limited thin sample 5 matches
9 Colombia +3% vs expected moderate 5 matches
10 England +27% vs expected moderate 5 matches
11 Canada +30% vs expected moderate 5 matches
12 USA +37% vs expected moderate 5 matches
13 Portugal +59% vs expected moderate 5 matches
14 Brazil +89% vs expected moderate 5 matches
15 Paraguay +96% vs expected strong 5 matches
16 Egypt +113% vs expected strong 5 matches